Are there any complications?
The World Health Organization officially recognizes in-vitro fertilization as a safe procedure. There are some risks, but their probability is minimized and based only on statistics. Prospective parents should consider that:
Ovarian hyperstimulation caused by hormones during the implementation of the IVF protocol occurs and occurs in a moderate or mild degree only in 10-15% of cases.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs in 2-5% of cases.
Multiple pregnancies – twins are born in 20-25% of cases, triplets occur in 0.5-2% of cases.
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Does the procedure lead to multiple pregnancies?
Usually, a woman is implanted with up to 3 embryos, often only 1 takes root. There are cases where both embryos are attached to the uterine cavity. This is why a greater number of embryos is not implanted, as multiple pregnancies are a risk to the health of the future mother and children.
How often can IVF be performed?
Practice shows that the survival rate of embryos from the first attempt is negligible. As a rule, several attempts are required before at least one of the injected embryos succeeds in taking root in the mucous membrane of the uterus. There are known cases of successful fertilization with seven or more attempts, including the use of various assisted ART. Tacitly, specialists recommend trying up to 10 IVF attempts, since there is no point in continuing any further.
Usually, fertility doctors do their best to make sure that conception happens as early as possible. To that end, they tell about the quality of diagnostics, step-by-step preparation, discuss the IVF procedure with future parents, and choose the appropriate protocol in accordance with the health peculiarities and age of a woman.
Does IVF affect a child’s health?
Scientists have been discussing this question since the beginning of IVF. However, there is no reliable evidence of the negative impact of IVF on the child’s health. Specialists rely only on statistical data showing that this assisted reproductive technology may somehow:
- Increase the risk of fetal hypoxia;
- Affect the cardiovascular system of the child;
- Increase the risk of neurological disorders and other malformations.
Pregnancy obtained through in vitro fertilization can proceed with a detachment of the placenta, “stalling” of fetal development, ending in premature birth. Known cases of such outcomes are largely associated with the non-observance of doctors’ recommendations.
Reproductive specialists confidently recommend not neglecting IVF when natural conception is not possible. The probability of risks associated with artificial insemination is negligible. That is why this method can be considered a real possibility to have a healthy child.
