The bare nature of your eyes makes people treat them delicately as they can be easily exposed to harmful substances. Despite the protective covering of the eyelids, your eyes can still be affected by multiple internal or external issues. Dr. Stephen M. Wolchok is a renowned ophthalmologist with significant experience and skill in handling problems from your eyes. Some of them are explained in detail here.
What is Ophthalmology?
This branch of medicine deals with the anatomy, physiology, and eye diseases. The eye is a complex body part with many parts, each with a specific function. The eye’s outermost layer is the cornea, which helps to focus light. The iris is the colored area of your eye that controls the amount of light that enters the eye.
The pupil is the black area of the eye that appears to open and close to control the amount of light that enters the eye. The lens is a clear part of the eye that helps to focus light on the retina. The retina is a sector of tissue found at the back of your eye that contains cells sensitive to light. These cells change light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. The optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers that carries these electrical signals from the eye to the brain.
Many different diseases and disorders can affect the eye. A sophisticated treatment strategy may be necessary for others, while some of these illnesses respond well to medicine or surgery.
Common eye disorders
Astigmatism: This condition in which the cornea is curved, causing light to be focused in an irregular pattern on the retina. This can cause blurred vision.
Cataracts is a condition in which the eye’s lens becomes cloudy, causing blurred vision.
Glaucoma is a condition in which the pressure inside the eye becomes heightened. This can harm the optic nerve and lead to blindness.
Macular degeneration is a condition in which the retina deteriorates, causing central vision to become blurred.
Strabismus: This condition in which the eyes are not aligned properly, causing double vision. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating eye disorders. They are trained to perform various tests to assess the eye’s health and identify any problems.
Ophthalmologists can be able to prescribe eyeglasses or contact lenses to help correct vision problems. They can also perform surgery to correct some eye disorders.
Treatment of eye problems
There are many different treatments for eye disorders. The treatment that is suitable for you will depend on your specific condition. Some common treatments for eye disorders include:
Eyeglasses or contact lenses: These can be used to correct vision problems.
Medication: This can be used to treat conditions such as glaucoma and macular degeneration. Surgery: This can treat cataracts, glaucoma, and strabismus.
If you suspect you are going through any issues with your vision, you can refer to ophthalmology services tucson az for a comprehensive eye exam. These professionals can deal with most general eye issues. You can contact one via calling our offices in Jacksonville, FL or by visiting our webpage.
