Surrogacy is the procedure of making an arrangement where a woman agrees to carry the child for another couple who are the intended parents. A woman who bears other people’s children is known as a surrogate mother. This procedure is usually done when the intended parents are not able to conceive a child due to some reason, such as a medical condition or some illness.
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Types of surrogacy
There are usually two types of surrogacy that are performed:
- Traditional surrogacy
In this procedure, a professional artificially implants the father’s sperm into the surrogate mother’s eggs to conceive a baby. Therefore, a surrogate mother is genetically related to a baby. After giving birth to the baby, they will directly deliver it to the intended parents. It is less common today due to the emotional and legal complications involved. Most gay parents opt for this procedure.
- Gestational surrogacy
The In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technique is used in this surrogacy procedure. This is a method where the mother’s egg and father’s sperm are used to create an embryo and transferred to the surrogate mother’s uterus. Unlike traditional surrogacy, in this method, a surrogate mother is not genetically related to the baby as the intended mother’s egg is used to be fertilized. This technique is widely used.
How do you choose a surrogate mother?
- A surrogate mother should be in great health without disease or illness to ensure zero complications during pregnancy.
- A surrogate mother should be aged 21 or above and have already had a successful delivery at least once.
- A surrogate mother should undergo some medical tests to ensure she is physically and mentally fit to perform a surrogacy.
- Make a legal agreement for both parties, such as compensation to a surrogate mother and an agreement to give the baby to the intended parents after birth.
Benefits and risks involved in surrogacy
The benefits of surrogacy are:
- It helps to build a family, especially for those who are same-sex couples or single parents.
- It allows them to have a biological connection with their child.
- It is a safe procedure to have a child with proper medical care.
- In some cases, surrogate mothers also feel satisfaction after helping a couple to become parents.
Risks involved in surrogacy:
- Surrogacy is extremely expensive.
- It cannot always be successful.
- The child can inherit diseases through a surrogate mother.
- It is a very long and complex procedure.
